Energy security and energy securitization Essay

Energy protection and nothing securitization - Essay ExampleThe inequality in interpret to the nil sources available has ca utilize bleak conflicts among states worldwide, a phenomenon which was made particularly clear since the 1970s, the period of oil stupor (Bhattacharyya 2011, p.463). The above conflicts have led to the increase of risks in relation to the management of energy. Energy security has start a critical issue for every(prenominal) countries around the world countries, which have developed strategic alliances at heart the international community, have been able to respond more effectively to the needs of energy security for example, the cause of the European Union (Checchi, Behrens, and Egenhofer 2009). The various aspects of energy security, as cogitate to the energy securitization, are examined in this paper. The palingenesis of the literature published in the specific field proved that it is rather difficult for countries to meet all the requirements of energy security moreover, energy security has been often used for promoting other interests, especially for serving the economical interests of individuals or institutions. The management of energy security should be based on the relevant principles and rules established by the international community. 2. Energy security and energy securitization 2.1 Energy security characteristics and role Different approaches have been used in the literature in order to explain the context of energy security. In accordance with tufa (2008) energy security can be described as a reliable supply of energy at a sustainable cost (Tufa 2008, p.6). It seems that cost and reliability are two critical factors for specify energy security within the international community. This fact is verified through the definition of energy security given by Muller-Kraenner (2008) in accordance with the above definition, the energy security is considered as the provision of pretty priced, reliable and environmentall y friendly energy (Muller-Kraenner 2008, p.4). It is noted that the term energy security may integrate different elements in countries worldwide. For instance, in countries that are major oil producers, energy security reflects the ability of these countries to introduce the security of demand (Tufa 2008, p.6). From a similar point of view, the term energy security can be used in order to describe the efforts of a nation to keep the price of its energy related products low. On the other hand, Sovacool (2011) notes that energy security is related to the ability of a artless to respond to its energy needs, so that a) no problem would appear in regard to the survival of the specific nation (Sovacool 2011, p.78), b) the well-being of the country would not be threatened (Sovacool 2011, p.78), even if the characteristics of threat in the above case are not clearly described and c) the risks in regard to the management of energy sources within a country are minimized (Sovacool 2011, p .78). It is clear that the efforts to promote energy security are not standardized in countries worldwide. There are countries that consider energy security as a need justifying the development of severe conflicts other countries seek for