Anglo American Plc report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Anglo American Plc report - Essay ExampleThe five major categories of monetary proportions are liquidity, financial leverage, asset efficiency, lettuceability, and market values (Peavler, 2013). The purpose of this report is to analyze the financial instruction execution of the keep company Anglo American Plc by performing ratio abridgment. Trend Analysis Anglo American A gallery analysis of some key financial indicators of Anglo American is illustrated below. 2012 (millions) 2011 (millions) % change Sales 28761 30580 -5.94% Gross profit 2768 13237 -79.09% Expenses 30449 21141 44.03% fire payable 798 695 14.82% Net profit before tax 138 10599 -98.70% Total assets 79369 72422 9.56% Total liabilities 35582 29253 17.79% Capital and reserves 37657 39092 -3.67% Advantages ratio analysis Ratio analysis is a tremendous analytic tool that can be employ to evaluate the financial performance of an enterprise. One of the virtues of this type of analysis is that any person with access to the internet can extract the financial statements of a company to realize the analysis. The basic linguistic rules apply as stimulus in ratio analysis mostly utilize data from the financial statements of the company. The use of ratio analysis can help people instantly check weather a company is sound financially (Bott, 2013). Another advantage of ratio analysis is that the ratios can be compared against the performance of other companies or the industry. pecuniary ratios can also be compared against the financial ratio results of previous years. The ratio analysis performed on Anglo American in this paper includes the use of 21 different ratios. Ratio Analysis Anglo American The net valuation account of Anglo American in 2012 was -2.1%. Net margin measures the absolute profitability of a company. It is calculated dividing net profit by ingrained sales. A negative net margin result is an unfavorable outcome. This ratio was chosen because it shows the profitability of the fir m. In 2012 Anglo American obtained an earnings per share (EPS) metric of -$1.19. The companys EPS went down by $3.91 since the previous fiscal year. Earnings per share is the portion of a companys profit allocated to each(prenominal) outstanding share of common stock (Investopedia, 2013). EPS was selected because this metric influences the buying decisions of investors. The return on assets (ROA) of the company in 2012 was -0.8%. ROA is calculated by dividing net income by total assets. The reason I selected this ratio is because it shows how effective a company has been at generating profits from its assets. The efficiency of the company is an important aspect of the operations to measure. Anglo American achieved a return on equity (ROE) in 2012 of -1.4%. This metric measures the extent to which financial leverage is working towards benefiting the company. The formula to calculate return on equity is net income divided by total equity. ROE was utilize in this analysis because thi s metric demonstrates the ability of the firm to generate income from its equity. The debt ratio of the company is calculated dividing total debt by total assets. Anglo American had a debt ratio in 2012 of 0.45 1. This ratio shows how well prepared the company is to pay off its long term debt. Anglo American does not seem to have overextended its debt position. The debt ratio was used in the analysis due to the fact that this ratio evaluates the long term solvency of the firm. Typically companies are in trouble when the debt ratio is too