Characteristics of Maggie and Don in the Rainbow Bird Essay

Maggie is a nature-lover & matter to by nature. Instead of paying attention in class, Maggies chief had been filled with a vision of the hissing. This clearly shows that she is so enthralled by the rainbow fowl that she cannot concentrate in class. From what her m early(a) said, Its a bird now, I can infer that she may have different interests before. In school, she carried beetles wings and cowries ab show up in her desk to stare at and this shows that she is a person who loves nature. Her love for nature is also evident in the stylus she reacts when she finds out that the dear opus killed the rainbow bird and its family. Her anger and sorrow get wind how much the bird means to her.She is secretive, loner and is misunderstood by others. Maggie refuses to allow her friends know about her secret about the rainbow bird. She is afraid that if they find out about the rainbow bird, they will start teasing and making fun of her.Maggie is genuinely emotional, sensitive and reveng eful. Upon hearing about the rainbow birds death, Maggie lets herself get worked up and started to curse the love life Man. This is evident in He will die. I know he will.. Serve him right, too She hates the Honey Man so much that she describes him as a devil and a beast and wished that two-fold lightning would leaped out of the sky and char him to ashes. This clearly shows that Maggie holds a grudge against the Honey Man and is revengeful.Maggie immediately questioned the Honey Man, Whatre you doing with that gun? This shows that Maggie is very straight and rude because she did not greet the Honey Man when she saw him. straightway after school, Maggie raced down constantly urging fail into to hurry up. This shows that she is desirous to meet the rainbow bird and impatient.She told go in to chuck the bird away and accept obeyed her. Maggie was able to make Don listen to her and able to control Don.Maggie could notice that it was Cafferty the Honey Man who was the big, dark f igure on the slope. She could see a lump in his pocket. Maggie watched the Honey Mans every move and is at that placefore observant. Even though the rainbow bird is dead, Maggie is still hating the Honey Man that he killed the bird. She also thought that the people were burying the rainbow bird. This shows that she is unrealistic and was still thinking about the rainbow bird.Maggie is imaginative. Although the rainbow bird is dead, Maggie is trying to imagine the rainbow bird and thought that the people were burying the rainbow bird. This shows that Maggie is very imaginative.Upon hearing that the Honey Man is charging six-pence for every rainbow bird, Don planned to go hunting for rainbow birds with other boys. He was not on his sisters side and treasured to kill the rainbow birds for money. This shows that Don is greedy.Don obeyed his sister and chuck the rainbow bird away. Don wanted to feel if there were any little ones in the nose without considering that the mother bird wo uld go away. He did not know that there was someone near the nest and was about to go on merely Maggie stopped him. This clearly shows that he is rash, and do things without thinking.Even though the rainbow is dead, Don pretended he did not care and did not console his sister. He did not feel sad when the rainbow bird is dead. This shows that he is unfeeling and cruel.

Cotton Research Paper

Ralph Lauren Polo Shirt Ralph Lauren polo shirts have been in drudgery since the 1970s. I am writing about polo shirts beca example I own numerous of them in different colors so I am interested in how they argon made. Polos be composed of 100% kindred. I like to conk out these shirts mainly beca utilise they atomic number 18 comfortable and look good, alone in like manner because they are lucky to maintain. cotton wool is machine washable and whoremaster also be dried in a standard dryer, even though they may shrink if over-dried. Cotton is made up of fibrous cellulose, which is a carbohydrate, and the molecular(a) makeup is a retentive chain of glucose molecules.Glucose molecules are made up of carbon, atomic number 8, and hydrogen with reactive hydroxyl groups. There are as many as 10,000 glucose monomers per molecule. The molecular custody are arranged in retentive spiral linear chains within the grapheme. The position of a fiber is directly related to chain len gth. Hydrogen bonding occurs between cellulose chains in a like fiber. Hydrogen bonding occurs when hydroxyl groups within the chain are polar, meaning the electrons surrounding the atoms are not as distributed.As a consequence, hydrogen atoms of the hydroxyl group are attracted to many of the oxygen atoms of the cellulose. The bonding of hydrogen within the fibrils causes the molecules to draw closer together which increases the strength of the fiber. Cottons comfort and absorbency is also due to hydrogen bonding. A picture of cotton fibers chemical substance structure is shown below. Cotton is a natural fiber and is grown in temperate climates. Cotton plants live for at least(prenominal) two geezerhood in good conditions which makes it a perennial crop. Geographically, Antarctica is the exclusively continent where cotton is not grown.In the United States, cotton has been continually produced for hundreds of classs, mainly in the southeasterly orbit but also throughout the southern part of the sylvan stretching all the way to California. Cotton is considered a stable enthronisation since it has long seasons which can get up to half a year in profitable income, making cotton a primary plectrum for farmers as long as they live in a region with an appropriate climate. Once farmers have successfully grown the cotton plant, they use one of two different systems to harvest their fields.The most common method involves the cotton picker which does not damage the plant. They also have the option of use whats called a cotton stripper, but this method makes the cotton more begrime with leaves and stems which requires more fainting. Once the cotton is picked, it moves on to the cotton gin where on average about 40 bales of cotton per hour are processed. An initiation by Eli Whitney, the cotton gin dries out the cotton to remove dissipation moisture and also to filter out unwanted debree.Next, the fibers are playact through circular saws that filter out smaller debree such as seeds that may have gotten through the first part of the process. Finally, once the cotton has completed the ginning process, it is shipped in bales weighing 500 pounds each to textile mill about for fabric production. An example of a standard cotton gin is visualized below. The cotton polo that I chose for my paper went through the process of knitting. Knitting can occur on a circular machine which causes the cotton to be processed into a long tube-like fabric, or on a unconditioned bed. Polo shirts are made using the latter process.This is apparent because there are seams connecting the different parts of the shirt, meaning that it was not made from one straight thread of cotton. There are other methods to transforming cotton into a fabric. weave is another popular method, but the fabric produced from weaving is not as flexible as the fabric produced from knitting. Below is an example of a at once bed knitting machine. Cotton is a very popular excerpti on for turn production. It has been use for thousands of years and many every day items that people use are also made out at least in some part of cotton.The fabric is easy to maintain, and it is very breathable and downy when worn, making it an ideal choice for not only clothes but anything from pillows to bed sheets to medical products such as gauze. To give an example of how a great deal cotton is used to produce clothing, over 70% of all mens clothing is composed of the fiber. This is due to the fact that cotton is very easy to process and handle, and has many retainable qualities that keep the clothing items intact and looking like new for years if treated with a reasonable amount of care. To clean my polo, I can throw it in the washing machine and also into the dryer afterward.Cotton has a tendency to shrink if dried for too long which is one of the only drawbacks. Cotton also has such advantages as having game absorbency, retaining dyes well, and being easy to handle an d knit. Cotton is so widely used around the world that it has it has its own terms of measurement. Cotton count is used to have-to doe with 840 yards per 1 pound of cotton. This is an unusual term of measurement because it measures the length of the cotton instead of its weight. Terms that specifically measure the weight of fibers are the denier and the tex.These measurements hope to all fibers, not specifically cotton. One denier is approximately nine kilograms per meter, temporary hookup the tex is a ninth of that total at one kilogram per meter. contrastive parts of the world interchangeably use these two units of measurement. The United States and England use deniers while Canada and most other parts of Europe prefer the tex unit. In conclusion, Ralph Laurens polo shirts are one of my favorite pieces of clothing that I currently own. They are very comfortable and easy to maintain. This is due to the versatility and quality of the cotton fiber.Not only is it easy to maintain, but also has a fairly cheap production cost and has a huge demand among all types of consumers. That being said, it is no wonder that cotton has been at the top of the list of fibers used for clothing for thousands of years.Works Cited Understanding Textiles Collier, Billie J. , Bide, Martin, and Tortora, Phyllis G. Understanding Textiles. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey Pearson Education, Inc. 2001. Print. Cotton. org http//www. cotton. org/pubs/cottoncounts/fieldtofabric/uses. cfm Wikipedia http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Cotton Cotton Manufacturing http//www. oldandsold. com/articles04/textiles6. shtml

Identifying Sustainability Plan Effect Essay

The issue of terrorist act is not the further one everyplace which the countries be focusing on in fact, there is an early(a)(a) hot burning issue of visualizeetary Warming that is causing the dep allowion of ozone layer, melting ice, raising sea levels, and so the temperature too. In this paper, I would be acting as a consultant who is hire by Princeton University, and would be draw attention to the alarming ca uses of greenhouse bumble and devise a sustainability plan that flowerpot overcome those issues.Global warming is fundamentally caused by excessive emission of greenhouse gases that are the chemical compounds present in the atmosphere of Earth. These gases damage the ozone layer and allow the sunlight to easily penetrate into the atmosphere and as result sunstrokes, skin cancer, and other diseases happen too. Here, in the United States, these emissions come from the ignition of fossil fuels that are used for life force purposes, since the economic growth is high ly dependent upon energy sector (eia, 2008).Greenhouse gases include Carbon dioxide, methane gas, nitrous oxide, and fluorocarbons, transmit infrared light radiations into the atmosphere that raise the temperature due to the breaking of ozone layer, hence causing umpteen other issues (Cohen & Hopwood, n. d). Sustainability Plan Considering the ongoing issue of global warming, it is the responsibility of the educational and as well as other institutions to increase the awareness among the good deal regarding it, and formulate certain strategies that aim on restraining such issues.Now lets discuss the effects of a sustainability plan that would have over several organizational aspects of Princeton University. Vision Princeton University should design its vision that not only focuses on the production of quality students with outstanding cognition and grades, but in like manner on teaching the students about the sustainable development in the upcoming for a greener tomorrow for fu ture generations. Mission The mission of this university should be the starting signal of new degree programs and courses related to Sustainable Development and Entrepreneurial counselling that focuses on initiating Green line of productses.Organization If the sustainability plan is to be implemented in Princeton University then there would be a prominent change in the whole organization, ranging from the advancement in its technologies, processes, procedures, organizational design, policies, etc. The university would have to trim up new infrastructure and technologies for the purpose of assisting students to come and learn from it, use them for investigate purposes, and adopt newer and greener ways of living life.As far as the enabling of technology and processes is concerned, the university would have to invest a great descend of currency in bringing on new technologies, machineries, equipments, infrastructure, and most importantly, the happy capital that would be present in experts, scientists, and experienced professors. In other words, the resources for the students should be provided with which they can learn the practical application of what they learn in books, because without application they would be wasting what they studied.Moreover, processes would be shaped in a way where the emphasis would be laid on the practicality of the concept and not just the theories itself. This would have to deal with some sort of change in the organizational design in which the policies, preferences, faculty, teaching criteria, and curriculum would be modified. concourse Attracting and maintaining talented students, faculty, and other staff members should be the first priority of the university, since its all about the students who learn and progress and the faculty who teach them. cogency members who may include scientists, cosmologists, or environmentalists, should be provided with sufficient resources to conduct research and development. They might be sent abroad for participating in conferences, workshops, and seminars from where they can train themselves accordingly, which later would result fruitful for the students who would get up-to-date knowledge about the current happenings, issues, developments, and solutions for them.Teaching the students would not suffice in fact, they should be encouraged to indulge in the practicality of the studies. University should arrange certain contests and business plan competitions where the students would be asked to participate and come up with the most feasible business that is sustainable and green. Moreover, the students of IT may engage in developing certain products, equipments, and technologies that might be used at a later stage for greener tomorrow, for instance, electrical cars and solar energy chargers.Just as every employee needs rewards for charge him motivated and directed students are no exception (Robbins & Judge, 2007). Based on their achievements in the competitions, they mus t be encouraged by tenderiseing them scholarships, money prizes, and medals. Conclusion Therefore, it is the responsibility of universities to make their students aware of the changing environmental conditions and offer them, opportunities and resources to explore and ascertain newer ways of living and doing business for having a conk out and greener tomorrow.

Automobile Industry Essay

intemperate demand maturation due to rising incomes, growing middle class, and a young population is likely to propel India among the worlds take five auto-producers by 2015 Growth in export demand is similarly set to accelerate.Tata Nano and the upcoming Pixel have opened up the potentially large ultra low cost car segment regeneration is likely to intensify among engine applied science and alternative fuels. emolument India acclivity investmentsPolicy supportIndia has significant cost advantages auto firms save 10-25 per penny on operations in India compared to Europe and Latin America A large pool of skilled manpower and a growing technology base will induce greater investments.The g everywherenment aims to develop India as a orbiculate manufacturing as well as R&D hub There has been a wide array of policy support in the line of sops, taxes and FDI encouragement.FY10 grocery store size USD57.7 billionNotes R&D explore and development, FDI Foreign direct investment FY Indian financial year (April March) FY16E estimated inscribe for financial year 2016 estimates are from the government activitys Automotive guardianship Plan (2006 2016) ADVANTAGE INDIA.For updated information, beguile travel to www.ibef.org.3.Automotives fearful2012Contents Advantage India mart overview and trends Growth drivers Success stories Maruti, Tata Motors Opportunities Useful informationFor updated information, please name www.ibef.org4Automotives marvellous2012Evolution of the Indian automotives sector20.4 million units (2012) 11 million units (2007) 2008 onwards 0.6 million units (1992) 1983 1992 0.4 million units (1982) Before 1982 Closed food foodstuff Only 5 players Joint venture (JV) Indian government and Suzuki to form Maruti Udyog started business in 1983 Component manufacturers likewise entered via JV route vendees market 1993 -2007 Sector de-licensed in 1993 Major original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) started fictionalisation in Indi a Imports allowed from April 2001 Introduction of value added tax in 2005 More than 35 players in the market Removal of most import controls Indian companies gaining global identity Long waiting periods and outdated models Sellers market lineage Tata Motors, Society of Indian AutomobileManufacturers (SIAM), Aranca look for, Notes JV Joint jeopardy merchandise OVERVIEW AND TRENDSFor updated information, please visit www.ibef.org5AutomotivesAUGUST2012The automotives market is give away into four segmentsAutomobiles 2- wheelwrightsrider vehiclesCommercial vehiclesThree-wheelersMopeds passenger carsLight mercantile vehiclesrider carriersScootersUtility vehiclesMotorcyclesMulti-purpose vehiclesMedium and heavy commercial vehiclesGoods carriersElectric twowheelersFor updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgMARKET OVERVIEW AND TRENDS6AutomotivesAUGUST2012Revenues have been growing at a strong thouGross turnover of automobile manufacturers in India expand at a CAGR of 17 .7per centime over FY07-1 1 Excluding three wheelers, cars depict for the largest share of revenues (66.2 percent in 2010) Revenue trends over the past fewer years in USD million70.0 60.0 50.0 40.0 30.5 30.0 20.0 10.0 0.0 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 66.2% 36.6 33.3 21.5% Trucks Cars 58.6 CAGR 17.7% 43.3Market* break-up by revenues (2010)12.3%Two Wheelers tooth root SIAM, Datamonitor, Aranca look intoNote *does not include three wheelersFor updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgMARKET OVERVIEW AND TRENDS7AutomotivesAUGUST2012Sectors growing chroma evident from rise in total labor figures Total end produce of automobiles in India (million units)16.012.0 7.6 8 8.4 10.0 8.0 6.0 1.3 0.4 0.4 1.2 0.4 0.4 1.6 0.6 0.5 1.3 0.5 0.6 1.8 2.4 4.0 6.5 8.5Notes CAGR Compound one-year growth rate10.5 passenger vehicles was the fastest growing segment during that period with a CAGR of 14.5 per cent14.013.40.8 0.83.02.00.0FY05FY06FY07FY08FY090.4 0.5FY100.6 0.6FY11FY12Passenger fomite T hree WheelersCommercial Vehicle Two Wheelers reference point SIAM, Aranca look forFor updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgMARKET OVERVIEW AND TRENDS0.8 0.83.115.5Automobiles production increased at a CAGR of 13.2 per cent over FY05-1218.08AutomotivesAUGUST2012Market break-up by production volumeTwo wheelers dominate production volumes in FY12, the segment accounted for more than three quarters of total automotives production in the countryMarket share by volume (FY12)In fact, India is the worlds minute largest two wheeler producer the country is in any case the fourth largest commercial vehicle producer4% 4% 16% Two Wheelers Passenger Vehicle Commercial Vehicle Three Wheelers 76%Source SIAM, Aranca ResearchFor updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgMARKET OVERVIEW AND TRENDS9AutomotivesAUGUST2012Market break-up of soul segments by production volumes (1/2)Shares in production of passenger vehicles (FY11)Shares in production of commercial vehicles (FY11)11.5%Pas senger cars8.1% 36.0% MCV & HCV Passenger Carriers MCV & HCV Goods Carriers LCV Passenger Carriers 49.7% 6.1% LCV Goods CarriersUtility vehicles/multipurpose vehicles 88.5%Source SIAM, Aranca Research Notes LCV Light commercial vehicle MCV Medium commercial vehicle HCV Heavy commercial vehicleFor updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgMARKET OVERVIEW AND TRENDS10AutomotivesAUGUST2012Market break-up of individual segments by production volumes (2/2)Shares in production of three wheelers (FY12)Shares in production of two wheelers (FY12)15.8% Goods carriers15.6%5.3% MopedsMotorcycles Passenger carriers Scooters 84.2% 79.1%Source SIAM, Aranca ResearchFor updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgMARKET OVERVIEW AND TRENDS11AutomotivesAUGUST2012Exports have also grown strongly (1/2)Automobiles export volumes increased at a CAGR of 22.4 per cent over FY05FY12 Over this period, the fastest growth was in the two wheeler segment (25.8 per cent) followed by three wheelers (21. 9 per cent)Exports of automobiles from India (million units)2 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 2 0.5 0.6 0.8 1 0.5 1.1 0.5 1.5 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.03 0.10.2 0.04 0.10.2 0.05 0.10.2 0.06 0.10.04 0.20.04 0.20.08 0.3FY05FY06FY07FY08FY09FY10FY11FY12Passenger VehicleCommercial VehicleThree WheelersTwo WheelersSource SIAM, Aranca ResearchFor updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgMARKET OVERVIEW AND TRENDS0.10.412AutomotivesAUGUST2012Exports have also grown strongly (2/2)Two wheelers accounted for the largest share in exports (by volume) at 67 per cent in FY12 Passenger vehicles account for a sizeable 18 per cent of overall exportsExports shares by volume (FY12)18% Passenger Vehicle 3% 12% 67% Commercial Vehicle Three Wheelers Two WheelersSource SIAM, Aranca ResearchFor updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgMARKET OVERVIEW AND TRENDS13AutomotivesAUGUST2012Presence of a clear leader in each segment of the marketThe automotives industry is concentrated with market leadersh ip in each segment commanding a share of over 40 per centMarket Leader Passenger Vehicles MCVs & HCVs LCVs Three Wheelers 45% 16%Others15% 7%63%23%7%59%30%4%4%41%40%10%MotorcyclesScooters59%24%7%6%51%21%14%Source SIAM, Aranca ResearchNotes Data is for FY1010%For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgMARKET OVERVIEW AND TRENDS14AutomotivesAUGUST2012Notable trends in the Indian automotives sector Large be of products available to consumers across various segments thisNew product launcheshas gathered pace with the entry of a number of contradictory players Reduced overall product lifecycle have forced players to employ quick productlaunchesImproving productdevelopment capabilities change magnitude R&D investments from both the government and the private sector head-to-head sector innovation has been a key determinant of growth in the sectortwo good examples are Tata Nano and Tata Pixel while the actor has been a success in India, the latter is intended for foreign marke ts In FY11, the CNG market was worth more than USD330 million and CNG carsAlternative fuelsand taxis are pass judgment to register a CAGR of 28 per cent over FY11-FY14 The CNG distribution meshwork in India is expected to increase to 250 cities by2018 from 30 cities in 2009For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgMARKET OVERVIEW AND TRENDS15AutomotivesAUGUST2012Contents Advantage India Market overview and trends Growth drivers Success stories Maruti, Tata Motors Opportunities Useful informationFor updated information, please visit www.ibef.org16AutomotivesAUGUST2012Sector has been benefitting from strong demand and product innovation growth demand Growing demandPolicy support Strong government supportIncreasing investmentsRising incomes, young populationInviting Greater approachability of credit and financing optionsGoal of establishing India as an automanufacturing hubR&D centralize GOI has set up technology modernisation fund Large municipal market Policy sops, FD I encouragementResulting inRising investments from domesticated and foreign players Greater innovation in products market segmentationStrong growth in exports as wellStrong projected demand make returns attractiveNotes GOI Government of IndiaFor updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgGROWTH DRIVERS17AutomotivesAUGUST2012Rising incomes and a growing middle class driving domestic demand growth Rising incomes growing middle class changing income dynamics of Indias population70 million households Aspirers annual income INR90,000200,000 Seekers annual income INR200,000500,000 Strivers annual income INR500,0001,000,000 Globals annual income INR1,000,000Personal (nominal) disposable income is expected to rise per year at 8.5 per cent over FY11-15 Rising middle class size of the middle class expected to touch 550 million by 2025 from 50 million in 2010 Favourable demographics a young population is also driving up the demand for cars Demand for commercial vehicles have got a boo st due to development of roadways and greater market access6050 40 30 20 10 0 2005 Strivers 2010 Seekers 2015 disadvantagedDeprived annual income

Admission Essay & Medical

Why are you implicated in entering this major or field? I am interested for this field because I find it noble and very fascinating. Without the Radiologic Technician, naught understands the use of x-rays and how it works. This trade would give me the ability to understand more on x-rays and other link and important topics.2. What are your goals after you graduate from Harcum? after(prenominal) I graduate from Harcum, I will immediately practice my profession as Radiologic Technician and serve pile who need my service. At the same time, I will educate myself more or have an advance studies which is related to Radiology to update myself about newfangled technology and be a better Radiologic Technician. 3. How can Harcum assist you in attaining your goals?I consider Harcum as a good match for my learning because it is a college that has so much to offer. I strongly believe that the professors and facilities here are well-equipped which are adequate to(p) to assist and cater the needs of the students.One thing that attracts me most in this college is the bureau the professors teach their students. This is the college too which has close cooperation with the community which serves to the functioning of modern education. We every know that the community needs the school as a plus force for social and economic betterment.There are many problems in the community, such(prenominal) as those relating to health, economic, and social problems, that can be solved by instructive process. This college is one agency in the community equipped to lead in the solution of problems.I believe that Harcum College can be useful in promoting and astir(p) community life and conditions and which will enable less fortunate people to live richer, fuller, and better everyday lives, as well as on the development of techniques of their studies.I also believe that this college enhanced my skills, abilities, and attitudes to be more in condition(p) and extend it to the community. The university does not only educate the students academically but it is interested too with the interaction of human individuals and their environment. In addition, the university is concerned with producing growth or changes in human knowledge, skills, abilities, attitudes, feelings, morals, and habits of every type.

Art 101 Painting Styles

Painting Styles When we liveliness at nontextual matter and variant fine art work some of us cave in trouble seeing more than what meets the eye. I myself tend to get caught up in how I feel rather than giving any scene at only to the narrative and expound of the moment in prison term when the minute was created. As I have read more around different heads of art I see that there is oftentimes to be learned about the art that is beyond the come to the fore of the slice. In the image The Emperor Napoleon in His Study at the Tuileries is a piece that is categorized under neoclassical art. Neoclassical art is deeply enriched by Greek and Roman influences.The movement began in the mid 1700s it was know for its portrayal of subject matter in a more knockout hoy. The painting of Napoleon shows us how regal he is and how morall(a)y alone he was. This can also be seen in the formal aspects of the piece as he is obviously the center of the painting, making him the center of prudence and by the fact that the light is focused on him, casting what appears to be a glow. The majority of the neoclassical art contained clean backgrounds and architectural details from Greece and Rome. Impressionism was developed in France during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.These pieces of art were painted as if someone just took a quick look at the subject of the painting. The paintings usually were in bold colors and did non have a lot of detail. Paintings in this style were usually outdoor(prenominal) scenes like landscapes. The pictures were painted to look like they were shimmering. Luncheon of the Boating caller by Renoir is a perfect example of Impressionism and is quite beautiful. It gives me the impression of light heartedness and fun. Abstract Expressionism is a movement that became popular is the post-World War II date of reference in the late 1940s it is a movement of art that is passing emotionally charged.It can be said that it is an approach tha t involves complete license from all traditional aesthetic and social values and favors spontaneous, free individualized expression. The work is usually loud in color and large in scale. It appears to be free in form with lines that move freely at bottom the piece. Even though it looks very sloppy and messy there is not a single mistake or accident on these pieces. on that point be intentional strokes. As we see in the piece tumble Rhythm it looks like there is just paint thrown all over the canvas at random but there is much feeling behind this piece. In this piece there are typic elements of nature in the rientation and color schemes that it portrays even if we do not direct see it. It is a very emotional piece as intumesce as a very emotional movement in art. go forth of all the movements I personally like this one the best. In conclusion, these movements are all important to art, both individually and collectively. They tell stories of the time period that they belong to and about the people of these time stories that go deeper than any history book or personal reaccruement of that time. I think that this is wherefore it is so important to look at these pieces and see what lies beneath the surface or the canvas.They are all different in so umpteen ways and the artists that belong to these movements could not be any more different either but they are all important to the story of our history. This all creates the beautiful diverse quilt that is American art. References Sayre, H. M. (2009). A world of art (6th ed. ). Boston, MA Prentice Hall http//www. nga. gov/collection/gallery/gg56/gg56-45831. 0. html http//www. phillipscollection. org/collection/boating/index. aspx http//www. metmuseum. org/Collections/search-the-collections/210009206

Joyce’s novel Essay

The novels Mrs. D aloneoway and A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, written by Virginia Woolf and James Joyce respectively, argon tales of persons who are challenged by the society in which they live. The lineaments tralatitiously handed down to men and women let elements of restraint for patchy of the characters within the stories. While convention dictates the actions that the characters should perform, the readers get the pattern that the authors are in opposition to these traditions.Throughout the twenty-four hour period spent with Mrs. Dalloway and her friends, situations farm in which characters become critical of others choices in a way that depicts the ideas of the bank clerk or author. Likewise, in the experiences of Stephen Dedalus and the other characters of Joyces novel, one chances that they often trust to perform actions alien to the stereotypical roles of their genders. In these novels, therefore, we find that there is no apparent desire within characte rs for males or females to inherit traditional gendered roles.In fact, we discover a desire to occupy a multi-gendered identity. This is important because it gestures at an identity separate from societal construction of gender. Hermione Lee relates that Virginia Woolf sought a combination of sensibility and tenacity in her work (xvii). This suggests a a care(p) mixing of feminine and masculine qualities with which she imbues several of her characters in Mrs. Dalloway. Clarissa Dalloway has become a woman who ostensibly fits perfectly within the role societally configured for her gender.She is the married woman of a statesman and the mother of a beautiful daughter. She maintains fine parties and does the traditional female jobs of overseeing the servants, visiting the sick, and other things. Yet, Woolf appears immediately to intimate to the reader the undesirability of all this tradition to Clarissa herself, as she is seen at the outset of the novel going on an errand that should normally maintain been reserved for her servants. Her desire for independence is asserted in the first sentence, Mrs. Dalloway said she would vitiate the flowers herself (Woolf 1).Though this rebellion is a minuscular one and is buried in the guise of womanly work (going to buy flowers), the commercial aspect of it places her in the position of a business person, full as the errand frees her from the confines of the home. On this walk she thinks of Peter Walsh, a man with whom she once shared her passions for literature and freedom. Her thoughts and desires snuff it through conventions that dictate the subservience of women. She considers marriage in a way that seems alien to its constitution, as she imbues her role in it with the type of independence that one does not usually find in the traditional view of marriage.She explains that her decision against marrying Peter was made because In marriage a little licence, a little independence there must be between people living tog ether day in day out in the same dwelling house which Richard gave her, and she him (Woolf 5). This demonstrates the end to which she desires not to be subsumed by her husband as women often are in marriages. Continuing, she thinks, When it came to that scene in the little garden by the fountain, she had to break with him Peter or they would amaze been destroyed, both of them ruined, she was convinced (6). This tells what she considers her support would have been bid with Peter.She seeks to add a portion of masculinity to her role by retentivity something of herself and continuing to show herself to the worlda right that is usually disposed(p) without reservation to married men, but tacitly withheld from women of that time. Clarissa continues to demonstrate her inner tendencies to throw off the traditional gender role and to fulfill her political and occupational dreams. During that time in England, womens occupations were limited to household-related chores. She considers othe r women who had lived non-traditional lives, and longs to have her life to live again so she could make different choices.The first of those choices would have granted her an occupation that would defy her gender. The narrator assures us that Clarissa Dalloway would have been, like Lady Bexborough, slow and stately rather large interested in politics like a man with a country house really dignified, very sincere (Woolf 8). The use of the phrase like a man is telling, in that it highlights the extent to which Mrs. Dalloway longs to be released from the confines of her sex. She wants to be endow with the possibilities that attend a man. Also telling is her desire to be very sincere (8).Sincerity is not a trait that has been traditionally accorded to women, as they were encouraged to keep their thoughts to themselves (or perhaps not to have any at all). Therefore, a woman with any ideas or opinions can be considered to have been somewhat forced into insincerity by their very act of c ommand to the will of their husband and in their pretence at never having anything to posit beyond remarks about the running of the household. Clarissas urge to speak in truth demonstrates her desire to combine traditionally masculine qualities with her feminine ones.

Colgate Segmentation Essay

imagination of Working Capital Working corking refers to short- end point funds, need to oppose run expenses. It refers to the funds to finance its day-to-day operations. It is concerned with up-to-date assets and oc up-to-date liabilities. If a firm cant maintain a hunky-dory level of work capital, it may become insolvent or bankrupt. generally there be 2 concepts of running(a) capital, such as 1. megascopic Working Capital (Quantitative Concept) 2. winnings work Capital (Qualitative Concept) Both these concepts of working capital have operational significance.The two concepts are not reciprocally exclusive. The gross concept emphasizing the use and the net concept emphasizes the inauguration. 1. Gross Working Capital The total live assets are termed as the gross working capital. It is also known as quantitative or circulating capital. It refers to firms investment in short term assets such as currency, marketable securities, accounts receivables, prepaid expenses, inventories etc. Significance a. optimal investment in actual assets. - Inadequate working capital leads to insolvency and ebullient will lead to less profitability.Financing of current assets. - If funds swot up it should be invested in short term securities, dont watch it idle. 2. Net Working Capital The excess of current assets over current liabilities represents net working capital. It may be positive or negative. Net working capital indicates the liquid of the business. Significance a. Maintaining Liquidity Position- Current assets care in meeting financial obligations. Generally for every one rupee of current asset there should be one rupee of current liability. b. Extent of long term capital n financing current assets- If there are Rs 100000 current assets and Rs 75000 current liabilities then NWC is Rs 25000, and it suppositious to be financed from long term funds.Efficient management of working capital involves control over the current assets and current liabilitie s, which are the main components of working capital. 1. Components of current assets Currents assets are those, can be converted into cash at bottom a year. It consists of cash, marketable securities, inventories, debtors, prepaid expenses. 2.Components of current Liabilities Current liabilities are those to be paid in a year. It consists of creditors, short-term borrowings, taxes and proposed dividends. To ensure optimum investment in current assets. To ensure adequate flow of funds for current operations. To speed up the flow of funds. Maintain liquidity and profitability. Maximize shareholders riches possible only when there is sufficient return. Discharge day-to-day liabilities. treasure the business from adverse effects in emergencies. Determines the relevant levels of current assets and their high-octane use. To sustain sales activity. Sales dont convert into cash immediately. It needs time to collection of cash.For maximization profits or slander working capital co st and maintain balance between liquidity and profitability, we need to maintain a balance in working capital. It should not be excessive or inadequate. profligate should manage adequate working capital to run its business Excessive working capital subject matter idle funds which earns no profit. Inadequate working capital disturbs performance and weakens the firms profitability.Danger of Excessive Working Capital It results in unnecessary accumulation of inventories, which lead to mishandling like waste, theft and losses. It is indication of bad credit policy and slack collection period. This leads to higher bad debts that centralise profits. It makes managerial inefficiency. Accumulation inventories tend to make notional profits grow. This character reference of speculation makes the firm to follow liberal dividend policy and embarrassing to make love up with in future when the firm is unable to make speculative profits. Danger of Inadequate Working Capital It decli nes growth because its difficult to undertake profitable projects for non-availability of working capital. Difficult to implement operating plans and reach out firms target. Difficult to meet day-to-day commitments. Inefficient employment of fixed assets. The firm unable to avail attractive credit opportunities. Firm loses its reputation.The continuing flow from cash to suppliers to inventory to accounts receivables and back into cash is operating cycle. 1. Operating cycle for manufacturing firm Stock of raw material is held in order to ensure smooth production. Similarly stock of unblemished goods has to be carried out to meet the demand. 2. Operating Cycle of a Non-manufacturing Firm Non-manufacturing firms are wholesalers, retailers, service firms. They will have the direct conversion of cash into finished goods and into cash.

Separation of a Mixture of Solids

dissolution of a inter salmagundi of Solids My commingle Chart First remove compact filings with magnet since this is the wholly eye in the smorgasbord that it is magnetic and allow be attracted to a magnet. s remove the sense by adding the mixture to hot urine, which the other twain substances are disintegrable. Third remove the benzoic acid since this is less soluble in cold than salt by cooling the mixture in the heated wet. This will then pass away the elude salt throne in the water as the expiry substance. Observations Data Table 1 Experiment Data Grams (g) Percent of Mixture (%) Initial Mixture 6. 5 100 Iron Filings 1. 8 27. 69 Sand 1. 7 26. 15 Table Salt 1. 9 29. 23 Benzoic Acid 0. 8 12. 31 Combined Total 6. 2 95. 38 Questions A. How did your proposed procedures or run away charts at the beginning of this experiment compare to the actual procedures of this lab make for? My proposed flow chart was very remainder to that of the actual lab exercise. The only step that I did not embroil was letting the water dethaw to find isolate the table salt.I sound out I was thinking that it would be estimated by process of elimination. However, I sight now that this would not accurately show that true weight and is thereof not scientific. B. Discuss latent advantages or disadvantages of your proposed procedure compared to the one real used. The disadvantage of my flow chart would be that although the end numbers would be closer to the master copy megabucks of the mixture, it would not accurately represent the condemn percentages and would not account mighty show the rror that occurred during the process. C. How would you explain a vertebral column recovery percentage that is high(prenominal) than the original sand percentage? I would explain a sand recovery percentage that is higher than the original sand percentage from water that could still be let in the sand if it has not been given over the proper time to fully dry. However, the a small amount of table salt and benzoic acid subdivision were also left shadower in the small amount of water that needed to be dried-out out of the sand and could account for the higher percentage.D. What were potency sources of error in this experiment? I think that the largest potential for error is in the enrapture and handling of the substances. Small particles were left so-and-so in the original weighing dish, graduated cylinder and cup that were not able to be transferred. human being error, equal spilling small amount of the mixture in transfer, and mechanical error, like a miscalculated calibration of the scale, could also be sources of error.Separation of a Mixture of SolidsSeparation of a Mixture of Solids My Flow Chart First remove iron filings with magnet since this is the only substance in the mixture that it is magnetic and will be attracted to a magnet. Second remove the sand by adding the mixture to hot water, which the other two substances are soluble. T hird remove the benzoic acid since this is less soluble in cold than salt by cooling the mixture in the heated water. This will then leave the table salt behind in the water as the last substance. Observations Data Table 1 Experiment Data Grams (g) Percent of Mixture (%) Initial Mixture 6. 5 100 Iron Filings 1. 8 27. 69 Sand 1. 7 26. 15 Table Salt 1. 9 29. 23 Benzoic Acid 0. 8 12. 31 Combined Total 6. 2 95. 38 Questions A. How did your proposed procedures or flow charts at the beginning of this experiment compare to the actual procedures of this lab exercise? My proposed flow chart was very close to that of the actual lab exercise. The only step that I did not include was letting the water evaporate to find isolate the table salt.I suppose I was thinking that it would be estimated by process of elimination. However, I can now that this would not accurately show that true weight and is therefore not scientific. B. Discuss potential advantages or disadvantages of your proposed procedu re compared to the one actually used. The disadvantage of my flow chart would be that although the end numbers would be closer to the original mass of the mixture, it would not accurately represent the correct percentages and would not account correctly show the rror that occurred during the process. C. How would you explain a sand recovery percentage that is higher than the original sand percentage? I would explain a sand recovery percentage that is higher than the original sand percentage from water that could still be let in the sand if it has not been given the proper time to fully dry. However, the a small amount of table salt and benzoic acid particle were also left behind in the small amount of water that needed to be dried out of the sand and could account for the higher percentage.D. What were potential sources of error in this experiment? I think that the largest potential for error is in the transfer and handling of the substances. Small particles were left behind in the original weighing dish, graduated cylinder and cup that were not able to be transferred. Human error, like spilling small amount of the mixture in transfer, and mechanical error, like a miscalculated calibration of the scale, could also be sources of error.

Culture Shock Essay

farming stripe is the psycheal disorientation a soulfulness whitethorn look when experiencing an un long- b finishen(prenominal) manner of life due to immigration or a visit to a wise res publica or to a journey between social environss to a fault a unreserved travel to another type of life. angiotensin converting enzyme of the most common causes of acculturation take aback involves individuals in a foreign environment.Culture reverse passel be described as consisting of at least nonp atomic number 18il of phoebe bird distinct phases H mavenymoon, Negotiation, Adjustment, Mastery and Independence, ar the most common attributes that pertain to quick problems, further hindrances take information overload, language barrier, generation gap, technology gap, science interdependence, formulation dependency, positionsickness ( cultural), infinite regress ( habitationsickness), boredom (job dependency), response ability (cultural scientific discipline set).There is n o true way to entirely prevent gloss knock down, as individuals in any society ar ainly affect by cultural contrasts variedly. The four phasesH iodineymoon phaseDuring this rate of flow, the differences between the former(a) and forward-looking enculturation are seen in a romantic light. For example, in moving to a upstart verdant, an individual might love the parvenue solid food, the pace of life, and the locals habits. During the first hardly a(prenominal) weeks, most people are spell-bound by the parvenu nuance. They associate with nationals who speak their language, and who are polite to the foreigners. This period is full of observations and new discoveries. Like most honeymoon periods, this stage eventually ends.4 Negotiation phaseAfter to a greater extent or less time (usually around leash months, depending on the individual), differences between the old and new market-gardening become unvarnished and may create fretting. Excitement may eventually aut horise way to unpleasant sense of smells of frustration and anger as one continues to experience invidious events that may be perceived as strange and offensive to ones cultural attitude.Language barriers, stark differences in public hygiene, commerce safety, food accessibility and quality may heighten the sense of disjunction from the surroundings. While creation transferred into a different environment puts special force on parley skills, there are practical hard-foughties to overcome, such as circadian rhythm disruption that much(prenominal) leads to insomnia and daylight drowsiness interpretation of gut flora todifferent bacteria levels and concentrations in food and pee bafflingy in seeking treatment for illness, as medicines may bring in different names from the native earths and the resembling bustling ingredients might be hard to recognize.Still, the most important change in the period is communication People adjusting to a new nicety a great deal feel lon ely and homesick because they are not yet utilize to the new environment and meet people with whom they are not acquainted(predicate) every day. The language barrier may become a study obstacle in cr take in new relationships special attention must be paid to ones and others grow-specific body language signs, linguistic bogus pas, conversation tone, linguistic nuances and customs, and false friends.In the case of students studying abroad, some develop additional symptoms of loneliness that ultimately affect their lifestyles as a whole. Due to the strain of bread and butter in a different country without parental support, international students often feel anxious and feel more pressure while adjusting to new acculturationseven more so when the cultural distances are wide, as patterns of logic and speech are different and a special emphasis is put on rhetoric.Adjustment phaseAgain, later on some time (usually 6 to 12 months), one grows accustomed to the new finale and devel ops routines. One knows what to expect in most situations and the host country no perennial feels all that new. One becomes concerned with basic living again, and issues become more normal. One starts to develop problem-solving skills for dealing with the acculturation and begins to accept the civilisations ways with a positive attitude. The socialisation begins to even up sense, and negative reactions and responses to the culture are reduced. Mastery phaseIn the mastery stage assignees are able to bulge outicipate fully and good in the host culture. Mastery does not mean total change people often keep many traits from their earlier culture, such as accents and languages. It is often referred to as the biculturalism stage upset culture saccadeReverse Culture Shock (a.k.a. Re-entry Shock, or own culture shock) may take place returning to ones home culture after growing accustomed to anew one depose produce the same effects as described above. This results from the psych oneurotic and psychological consequences of the readjustment process to the primary culture.The affected person often finds this more surprising and difficult to deal with than the original culture shock. This phenomenon, the reactions that members of the re-entered culture exhibit toward the re-entrant, and the inevitability of the two are encapsulated in the saying you stubt go home again, first coined by Thomas Wolfe in his book of that title. OutcomesThere are three basic outcomes of the Adjustment varietySome people find it impossible to accept the foreign culture and integrate. They isolate themselves from the host countrys environment, which they come to perceive as hostile, withdraw into a ghetto and see return to their own culture as the only way out. These Rejectors also ease up the greatest problems re-integrating back home after return. Some people integrate fully and take on all parts of the host culture while losing their original identity.They unremarkably remain in the host country forever. This root is sometimes cognize as Adopters. Some people manage to adapt to the aspects of the host culture they see as positive, while keeping some of their own and creating their whimsical blend. They collapse no major problems returning home or relocating elsewhere. This group can be thought to be somewhat cosmopolitan. Culture shock has many different effects, time spans, and degrees of severity. Many people are wound by its presence and do not recognize what is bothering them. Transition shockCulture shock is a subcategory of a more universal piss called transition shock. Transition shock is a state of loss and disorientation predicated by a change in ones familiar environment which requires adjustment. There are many symptoms of transition shock, some which include Excessive concern over cleanliness and healthFeelings of helplessness and withdrawal yellow bileAngerGlazed stareDesire for home and old friends physiological stress reactionsHomesi cknessBoredomWithdrawalGetting stuck on one thingSuicidal or fatalistic thoughtsExcessive sleepCompulsive eating/drinking/weight gainStereotyping host nationalsHostility towards host nationalsCulture ShockThe term, culture shock, was introduced for the first time in 1958 to describe the anxiety produced when a person moves to a completely new environment. This term expresses the omit of direction, the looking at of not knowing what to do or how to do things in a new environment, and not knowing what is appropriate or inappropriate. The feeling of culture shock generally sets in after the first few weeks of coming to a new place.We can describe culture shock as the physical and emotional discomfort one suffers when coming to hold up in another country or a place different from the place of origin. Often, the way that we lived before is not accepted as or considered as normal in the new place. Everything is different, for example, not speaking the language, not knowing how to use b anking machines, not knowing how to use the telephone and so forth.The symptoms of cultural shock can appear at different times. Although, one can experience real pain from culture shock it is also an probability for redefining ones life objectives. It is a great opportunity for leaning and acquiring new perspectives. Culture shock can make one develop a better realiseing of oneself and stimulate personal creativity.SymptomsSadness, loneliness, melancholyPreoccupation with healthAches, pains, and allergiesInsomnia, desire to sleep too much or too littleChanges in temperament, depression, feeling vulnerable, feeling uneffective Anger, irritability, resentment, unwillingness to interact with others Identifying with the old culture or idealizing the old country Loss of identityTrying too hard to absorb everything in the new culture or country Unable to solve straightforward problemsLack of confidenceFeelings of inadequacy or insecurityDeveloping stereotypes active the new cultureD eveloping obsessions such as over-cleanlinessLonging for familyFeelings of being lost, overlooked, exploited or abusedStages of Culture ShockCulture shock has many stages. Each stage can be ongoing or appear only at certain times. The first stage is the incubation stage. In this first stage, the new arrival may feel euphoric and be pleased by all of the new things retrieveed. This time is called the honeymoon stage, as everything pass offed is new and exciting.Afterwards, the second stage presents itself. A person may encounter some difficult times and crises in daily life. For example, communication difficulties may occur such as not being understood. In this stage, there may be feelings of discontent, impatience, anger, sadness, and feeling incompetence.This happens when a person is severe to adapt to a new culture that is very different from the culture of origin. Transition between the old methods and those of the new country is a difficult process and takes time to complete . During the transition, there can be strong feelings of dissatisfaction.The ternary stage is characterized by gaining some understanding of the newculture. A new feeling of pleasure and sense of humor may be experienced. One may start to feel a certain psychological balance. The new arrival may not feel as lost and starts to have a feeling of direction. The individual is more familiar with the environment and wants to belong. This initiates an military rank of the old ways versus those of the new.In the fourth stage, the person realizes that the new culture has good and bad things to offer. This stage can be one of copy integration or triple integration depending on the number of cultures that the person has to process. This integration is accompanied by a more solid feeling of belonging. The person starts to define him/herself and establish goals for living.The fifth stage is the stage that is called the re-entry shock. This occurs when a return to the country of origin is do. One may find that things are no longer the same. For example, some of the newly acquired customs are not in use in the old culture.These stages are present at different times and each person has their own way of reacting in the stages of culture shock. As a consequence, some stages will be longer and more difficult than others. Many factors contribute to the duration and effects of culture shock. For example, the individuals state of mental health, type of personality, previous experiences, socio-economic conditions, familiarity with the language, family and/or social support systems, and level of education.How to Fight Culture ShockThe mass of individuals and families that immigrate from other countries have the ability to positively confront the obstacles of a new environment. Some ways to combat stress produced by culture shock are Develop a hobbyDont forget the good things you already haveRemember, there are unceasingly resources that you can useBe patient, the act of immigra ting is a process of interpretation to new situations. It is going to take time elate to be constructive. If youencounter an unfavorable environment, turn int put yourself in that position again. Be favorable on yourself. Dont try too hard.Learn to include a regular form of physical activity in your routine. This will help combat the sadness and loneliness in a constructive manner. Exercise, swim, take an aerobics class, etc. Relaxation and meditation are proven to be very positive for people who are whirl through periods of stress Maintain contact with your ethnic group. This will give you a feeling of belonging and you will reduce your feelings of loneliness and disaffection Maintain contact with the new culture.Learn the language. Volunteer in club activities that allow you to practice the language that you are acquisition. This will help you feel less stress about language and useful at the same time. Allow yourself to feel sad about the things that you have left bottom of the inning your family, your friends, etc. Recognize the sorrow of leaving your old country.Accept the new country. Focus your power on getting through the transition. Pay attention to relationships with your family and at work. They will serve as support for you in difficult times. Establish simple goals and evaluate your progress.Find ways to live with the things that dont satisfy you 100%. Maintain confidence in yourself. follow up on your ambitions and continue your plans for the future. If you feel stressed, look for help. There is always someone or some service available to help you.What Is It?Culture shock isnt a clinical term or medical condition. Its exclusively a common way to describe the confusing and nervous feelings a person may have after leaving a familiar culture to live in a new and different culture. When you move to a new place, youre bound to face a down of changes. That can be exciting and stimulating, but it can also be overwhelming. You may feel sad, a nxious, frustrated, and want to go home. Its natural to have difficulty adjusting to a new culture.People from other cultures (whom youll be abeyance out with and going to school with) may have grown up with values and beliefs that differ from yours. Because of these differences, the things they talk about, the ways they express themselves, and the importanceof variant ideas may be very different from what you are used to. simply the good news is that culture shock is temporary. What Causes Culture Shock?To understand culture shock, it helps to understand what culture is. You may know that genes determine a big part of how you look and act. What you might not know is that your environment your surroundings has a big effect on your appearance and demeanour as well. Your environment isnt just the air you breathe and the food you eat, though a big part of your environment is culture. Culture is made up of the common things that members of a community learn from family, friends, m edia, literature, and even strangers. These are the things that influence how theylook, act, and communicate.Often, you dont even know youre learning these things because they become second-nature to you for instance, the way you shake hands with someone when meeting them, when you eat your meals each day, the kind of things you find funny, or how you view religion. When you go to a new place, such as a new country or even a new city, you often enter a culture that is different from the one you left. Sometimes your culture and the new culture are similar. Other times, they can be very different, and even contradictory.What might be perfectly normal in one culture for instance, spending hours eating a meal with your family might be unusual in a culture that values a more fast-paced lifestyle. The differences between cultures can make it very difficult to adjust to the new surroundings. You may encounter unfamiliar clothes, weather, and food as well as different people, schools, an d values. You may find yourself struggling to do things in your new surroundings that were easy back home. Dealing with the differences can be very unsettling those feelings are part adjusting to a new culture.

Public Speaking

Public language expression Learning Strategies in that location atomic number 18 numerous different compartmentalisation systems for phraseology learning strategies. Several common utilize be listed at the fol uttering. Gu and Johnson (1996) developed a classification of verbiage learning strategies that ar beliefs about vocabulary learning, metacognitive regulation, guessing strategies, dictionary strategies, note-taking strategies, memory strategies (rehearsal), memory strategies (encoding) and energizing strategies. Schmitt (1997) took advantage of Rebecca Oxfords (1990, p. 4) classification of learning strategies backtracking memory strategies, cognitive strategies, metacognitive strategies, and favorable strategies, and the Discover/Consolidation distinctions suggested by Cook and Mayer to propose an extensive taxonomy of vocabulary learning strategies. It under building be divided into two classes. Five assemblages are included in these two classes. I. Strategies are aimd for the disco rattling of a refreshing vocalizes meaning Determination strategies (DET) the strategies are utilize to discover a rising al-Qurans meaning without recourse to anothers expertise when learners dont know a intelligence activity.For instance, learners tar bum around use a dictionary, analyze any available pictures or gestures or guess meaning from textual linguistic context. Social strategies (SOC) the strategies are industrious to ask whatsoeverone who knows. Learners can ask teacher or classmates about in fleshation in a variety of behaviors, such as a synonym, paraphrase, or L1 translation of late verify. II. Strategies are used for consolidating a sac inflamed scripture once it has been encountered Social strategies (SOC) they can overly be employed to consolidate learned spoken language by interacting with other people like study and practicing meaning in a group.Memory strategies (MEM) the strategies (traditionally cognize as mnemonics) involve connecting the articulate to be retained with some previously learned knowledge, development some phase angle of imagery, or grouping. A cutting word can be integrated into many kinds of existing knowledge (i. e. previous experiences or known speech) or images can be custom-made for retrieval (i. e. images of the words form or meaning attributes). (1) Picture/imagery Learners study new words with pictures of their meaning instead of interpretation. (2) Related words New words can linked to L2 words that the student already knows.Usually this involves some font of sense relationship, such as coordination (blue other kinds of color like red, gallant or white), synonymy (beautiful-pretty), or antonym (dead-alive). (3) Unrelated words Learners can also link words together that have no sense relationships. One way of doing this is with peg or hook words. One branch memorizes a rhyme like one is a bun, two is a shoe, three is a tree etc. Then an image is created of th e word to be remembered is chair, then an image is made of a bun (peg word) resting on a chair.Recitation of the rhyme draws up these images, which in turn prompt the orient words. (4) Grouping It is an important way to aid recall, and people seem to trick out words into groups naturally without prompting. (5) Words orthographical or phonologic form It involves focusing on the target words orthographical or phonological form to facilitate recall. One can explicitly study the recite or pronunciation of a word. Other options are to visualize the orthographical form of a word in an attempt to remember it, or to bewilder a mental representation of the fleshy of a word, perhaps reservation use of rhyming words.The Keyword method acting entails a learner finding a L1 word which tidys like the target L2 word, i. e. the English word cat for the Japanese word katana (sword). Then an image combing the two concepts is created, such as a samurai cat waving a sword. When the L2 word is l ater heard, the sound alikeity invokes the created image which prompts the L2 words meaning. (6) Other memory strategies There are other useful ways of consolidating its meaning, such as analyzing a words affixes, root, and word class.One way of increasing ones vocabulary is to analyze and learn the individual words of these chunks, and then use the whole chunk (if it is transparent enough) as a mnemonic eddy for remembering the individual word meanings. In addition, the use of physical perform can also facilitate language recall. cognitive strategies (COG) The strategies are similar to memory strategies, but are not focused so specifically on manipulative mental processing. They include repeat and using mechanized means to study vocabulary. Another kind of cognitive strategy is using study aids.Taking notes in class invites learners to create their own personal structure for newly learned words, and also offers the chance for additional exposure during review. Metacognitive str ategies (MET) Students used the strategies to control and evaluate their learning, behaving an overview of the learning process in general. Table 1 A Simple Taxonomy of Vocabulary Learning Strategies Vocabulary Learning schema (VLS) 1. Strategies for the discovery of a new words meaning 2. Strategies for consolidating a word once it has been encountered Determination strategies (DET) Social strategies (SOC)Social strategies (SOC) Memory strategies (MEM) Cognitive strategies (COG) Metacognitive strategies (MET) Table 2 A Taxonomy of Vocabulary Learning Strategies (Schmitt, 1997, p. 207-8) Taxonomy of Schmitts Vocabulary Learning Strategies Strategy Group Strategies for discovering the meaning of a new word DET Analyze part of speech DET Analyze affixes and roots DET Check for L1 consanguine DET Analyze any available pictures or gestures DET Guess from textual context DET Bilingual dictionary DET Monolingual dictionaries DET Word lists DET Flash cards SOC beseech teacher for L1 translationSOC Ask teacher for paraphrase or synonym of new word SOC Ask teacher for a sentence including the new word SOC Ask classmates for meaning SOC Discover new meaning through group work activity Strategies for consolidating a word once it has been encountered SOC Study and drill meaning in a group SOC Teacher checks students flash cards word lists for accuracy SOC Interact with native-speakers MEM Study word with a brilliant representation of its meaning MEM Image words meaning MEM get together word to a personal experience MEM Associate the word with its coordinatesMEM concern the word to its synonyms and antonyms MEM substance abuse semantic maps MEM expend scales for gradable adjectives MEM Peg system MEM Loci Method MEM Group words together to study them MEM Group words together spatially on a page MEM go for new word in sentences MEM Group words together within a storyline MEM Study the spelling of a word MEM Study the sound of a word Table 2 (continued) MEM Sa y new word aloud when studying MEM Image word form MEM Underline sign letter of the word MEM Configuration MEM Use Key word Method MEM Affixes and roots MEM Part of speech MEM Paraphrase the words meaningMEM Use cognates in study MEM Learn the words of idiom together MEM Use physical action when learning a word MEM Use semantic feature grids COG Verbal repetition COG Written repetition COG Word lists COG Flash cards COG defecate notes in class COG Use the vocabulary section in your textbook COG Listen to tape of word lists COG set apart English labels on physical objects COG Keep a vocabulary note book MET Use English-language media (songs, movies, newscast, etc. ) MET Testing oneself with word tests MET Use spaced word practice MET Skip or pass new word MET Continue to study over timePublic speechmakingPublic SpeakingOUTLINE FOR SPEAKING TO INFORM (SPEECHES ABOUT CONCEPTS) hollo ZULAIKHA BINTI AHMAD ABDULLAH SUBJECT SUBJECT CODE PUBLIC SPEAKING UBE 2023 SEMESTER 4. 0 aca demic session 2012/2013(2) KULLIYYAH KULLIYYAH SYARIAH & UNDANG-UNDANG TITLE HEALTHY AND ACTIVE LIFESTYLE PROGRAMME STRUCTURE / congregation ISMSY_SYA 7 OUTLINE FOR SPEAKING TO INFORM * Topic Healthy and supple life style. * General purpose To depose (speech about concepts). * Specific purpose To inform my audient about healthy and lively lifestyle. Central idea There are three ways to be healthy and active lifestyle are take balance meal, tranquillity enough every solar day and impressiveness of exercise to make piece healthy and to a greater extent active. Introduction I. The determination of my speech is to inform you about healthy and active lifestyle . more or less of us hardly think healthy and active lifestyle is very importance but do we in healthy and active lifestyle. The definition of healthy and active lifestyle from oxford dictionaries healthy is in a goodly physical or mental condition, active meaning engaging or ready to engage in physically energetic pursuits and lifestyle is the way in which a person lives. II.A healthy lifestyle leaves you fit, energetic and reduced risk for disease, based on the choices you make about your daily habits. III. ontogenesis a healthy lifestyle for children as early as practicable is important, but it is never too late to make positive lifestyle changes. Good nutrition and plenty of physical activity can succor prevent obesity and diabetes in children, as well provide a good foundation for muscle and bone development. Healthy children are more alert and have more energy. Healthy lifestyles for children start with the family, parents are map models and activities that families do together have a big impact on children.IV. Today I will introduce you to three ways to be healthy and active lifestyle are take balance meal, quiet enough every day and importance of exercise to make human healthy and more active. (Transition permits start by spirit at healthy and active lifestyle) Body I. Firstly, o ne big feel to be healthy is taking a take balance meal. A. A healthy diet includes a variety of foods from the motley food groups. A healthy diet includes at least 4. 5 cups of fruits and vegetables, 3 cups of dairy farm and 3 oz. of whole grains daily.Fish, poultry and vegetarian proteins should be eaten more often than red meat. Use unsaturated fats, such as olive or false saffron oil, more than saturated fats for cooking, dressing and baking. A healthy diet also limits processed and fast foods advanced in added sugars, sodium and Trans fats. * ?.. ? ? , ? )Al-Araf 31) version from Al-Quran eat and drink but waste not by extravagance, surely He (Allah) likes notAl-Musrifun(those who waste by extravagance). * We can refer the eat pyramided B. A healthy diet can reduce risk for disease. adjacent a healthy, balanced diet can help you to maintain a healthy weight, lower your cholesterol and reduce your risk for disease. Choose high fiber, lower fat foods and 5-10 se rvings of fruit and vegetables every day. Balance your daily meals with foods from the foursome food groups described inCanadas Food Guide to Healthy Eating. * fit in to the latest study to investigate whether diet can reduce marrow squash attack andstrokeamong those who are trying to avoid second or third events and are already taking medicines to control blood compel andcholesterol.In the largest-ever of its kind, published in the journalCirculation, a group of international detectives sayhealthy eatingcan have an added beneficial effect on the heart on top of the influence of heart-protecting medications. We encourage everyone to eat healthy. precisely especially high-risk patients, we want them to know Take your medication, but exchange your diet as well, says lead study author Mahshid Dehghan, a researcher at the Population Health Research Institute in Hamilton, ON, inCanada, one of the centers involved in the study. Some people think that if medication lowers their blo od pressure, healthy eating doesnt matter. We want them to know that this is wrong, she says C. fuddle enough water is importance. Water is your trunks principal chemical component and makes up about 60 percent of your body weight. Every system in your body depends on water. For example, water flushes toxins out of lively organs, carries nutrients to your cells and provides a dampish environment for ear, nose and throat tissues. * Everyone has heard the advice, Drink eight 8-ounce render of water a day. That is about 1. liters, which isnt that different from the Institute of Medicine recommendations. Although the 8 by 8 regulation isnt supported by hard evidence, it clay popular because its easy to remember. Just keep in mind that the rule should be reframed as Drink at least eight 8-ounce glass of fluid a day, because all fluids count toward the daily summarize. * Every day you lose water through your breath, perspiration, urine and bowel movements. For your body to scarp er properly, you must replenish its water supply by consuming beverages and foods that contain water. So how much fluid does the average, healthy adult living in a temperate climate need? The Institute of Medicine dictated that an adequate intake (AI) for men is roughly 3 liters (about 13 cups) of total beverages a day. The AI for women is 2. 2 liters (about 9 cups) of total beverages a day. (Transition Lets start by flavor how much hours we need to pile every night) II. Secondly, kip enough every day. A. The American Academy of recreation Medicine recommends that most adults get about seven to eight hours of sleep each night. B.A good nights sleep can actually leave you judgment positive and upbeat. * In fact people who suffer from regular sleep disturbances are three times more likely to experience low mood compared to people who sleep well, according to the Great British residuum Survey, conducted by cessationier, an organization dedicated to helping people sleep better. C. Sleep can make human more energy and fresh our body and mind. * Example We face a lot of pressure and sleep can realize our tension and depression. (Transition Lastly, lets start by looking the importance of exercise to our healthy)III. Thirdly, importance of exercise to our healthy and more active. A. proceeding can reduce excess fats and toxics. * Examples Jogging, playing badminton, running, walking is example of exercise. B. unconstipated daily exercise accelerates the bodys natural detoxification mechanisms. * Physical activity increases blood circulation end-to-end the body allowing important nutrients to effectively reach our cells, tissue, organs, and muscles. Lymph fluid (part of the immune system) will also circulate more efficiently increasing the bodys ability to massacre pathogens and remove toxins.C. Exercise flushes metabolic waste and other harmful substances from our cells, and vital organs are cleansed. * Toxins can then be eliminated through the various bod ily pathways. * Exercise can fit our body and can get ideal weight. Conclusion I. As we have seen, our responsible to take cathexis our healthy. II. Most importance and valuable are healthy and active lifestyle. III. If we abstruse in property but we are not health , thither are no use anymore. We can be healthy and active lifestyle ,say yes we can.

Wine Making

The differences between red and snowy vinos include the kinds of grapes used, the fermenting and aging process, and the fiber and flavor of the wine. White wines be al close to always made from white grapes, although they can be made from black grapes, since the juice in most black grapes is clear. When white wine is made, the skins of the grapes be separated from the juice when they are put into a stifling machine. After filtering etc, the wine is aged by storing it in stainless steel or occasionally oak containers and bottled subsequently a few months. White wines, then, are made without skins or seeds and are essentially fermented grape juice.They throw a light character and beget crisp fruit flavors and aromas. They can be sweet or ironical or somewhere in between Red wine is normally made from red or black grapes, although all the kinds of grapes usually have a clear juice. The process of making red wine is divergent from the one of making white wine. After the grapes have been in the crushing machine, the red grapes with their skins and everything sit in a ferment vat for a period of time, typically about one to two weeks. . The skins tend to initiation to the surface of the mixture and form a layer on top.The wine merchant frequently mixes this layer back into the fermenting juice (which is called must). After fermentation is over, the new wine is taken from the vat. A little free reign juice is allowed to pour and the rest of the must is squeezed into press wine. The wine is clarified and then is stored, usually in oak containers, for several months until it is construct to be bottled. The oak containers add additional wood tannins and flavors to the wine which facilitate to intensify it and add richness to it. The result of this process is that red wines promenade a set of rich flavors with spicy, herby, and even meaty characteristics.Late product ice wines are the exceptions in both hemispheres. The grapes are typically remaining o n the vine to increase the sugar content and may be harvested up to a few months after the traditional harvest. An indigenous yeast fermentations starts by itself when wild yeast strains originating in the vineyard start fermenting. Wild yeast can take up to a week to begin the fermentation because their initial populations are small compared to an inoculated fermentation. But there is strenuous grapple as to whether the wild yeast come in from the vineyard or are already present in the cellar on winemaking equipment.

The Strangest Existentialism

Patrick capital of Mississippi Advance English 2 Mr. E. Hardy December 9, 2012 The Strangest Existentialism To experience how existentialism is present in The Stranger, written by Albert Camus in 1946, we root consent to escort what existentialism is, and originally being written in French, the book presents some troubles in understanding and compreh block uping the existentialism that is present. Existentialism is a philosophical approach to understanding hu musical composition existence and experiences.It is based on the assumption that individuals are free and responsible for their own choices and actions. Acting on your own experiences is essential in arriving at the truth and macrocosm is condemned to be free. (Sartre). Existentialism is present in mainly two events that occur in the novel, when Meursault is on the brim, and he shoots the Arabian. And when he is about to be killed at the end of the accounting. One part of the novel that displays existentialism is when Meursault shot the Arab on the beach and how he handled the position afterwards.The Arab drew his weapon, and in this case it was a lingua and held it up to Meursault, but that occurrence was not what bothered Meursault at all, it was the percipient from the sun that shot off the Arabs knife, and along with the intense genus Oestrus along with the salt from his sweat in his eyes that was bothering him before. Meursault shot the Arab mainly because he was uncomfortable with the heat and sunlight shining off the knife, not because he felt threatened.In the following pages, Meursault cant understand why he would need an attorney for his case because its simple to him, he had murdered a man and was now ready to pay the consequences. It exemplifies existentialism because it shows the power of free choice, which is what existentialism solely is. Being able to choose ones essential as a way of free choice. The other part of the story that displays existentialism is at the end of the n ovel when Meursault is sentenced to death.In my personal opinion, I do not think Meursault was an existentialist, until he faced his death the way an existentialist mightve. Taken from page 123, Meursault says, I felt that I had been euphoric and that I was happy again. For him, there was no difference between keep and death, everything was the equal to him. It could be argued that he felt no emotion for either such thing, such as when Marie asked if he would marry her and he give tongue to it didnt matter and that it was up to her.In this moment, for the first time in the book he realizes what his mother mightve felt before she died, only to be hurtle in the same situation. This point helps to understand existentialism because throughout the entire book his mothers deathwhich is the first event to occur in the storyhad absolutely no meaning to him at all until he is put in the same situationfacing deathhe in the end realizes what it must have been like for her and for th e first time in the whole story thinks about her feelings.From the existentialist point of view you must accept the risk and responsibility of your choices and follow the commitment to wherever it leads, as Meursault displays at the end of the story. Someone that is put in a particular situation understands it far more than someone looking in on that same situationcould be shown when the man is talking Meursault just before his execution. The man doesnt understand why Meursault wont pray to the Nazarene for him to save the man.With Meursault constantly refusing, the man will never truly understand why he wont because he is not in the situation himselfone commonly used situation that appears often in existentialist writing is that of death. Bibliography Ankrom, Sheryl. Existentialism What is Existentialism. About. com Health. N. p. , 27 Jan. 2009. Web. 9 Dec. 2012. Camus, Albert. The Stranger. Trans. Matthew Ward. New York vintage Books, 1989. Print. Sarte, Jean Paul. Philip Mai ret, trans. Existentialism is a Humanism. Lecture given in 1946. Web. 10 October 2012

Research Paper the Maltese Falcon: Existentialism Essay

Dashiell Hammett, father of the American hard-boiled genre, is widely known for producing a suffocating world of realism in his give outs (Hard-boiled allegory). accord to Paul Abrahams On re-reading The Maltese Falcon, the realistic halo of Hammetts third novel is reactionary to the post-war turmoil in which the work was born (97). This provides the ideal foundation for subtle philosophical concepts of experientialism such as, interests for rectitude, self identification, and the importee of existence to build through with(predicate) with(predicate)out the novel.Richard Layman, in his slender review of Hammetts novel (to a fault titled The Maltese Falcon), proposes that the philosophies of Hammetts times can be found within the text of his novel (71). Hammett conveys an existential theme in his work The Maltese Falcon through his utilise of themes of inquiry and self absorbed characters as well as his Flitcraft parable. existentialist philosophy, in a simple form, is a philosophy concerning existence and its significance.Layman asserts that existentialism had its grow in the mid-nineteenth century and flourished in the United States from the 1930s until the 1960s (71). According to the web- crafticle World War I from the New World Encyclopedia, subsequent to the considerable War, the optimism for world peace of the 1900s was entirely g single. Therefore, without the blinders of social optimism, American society could challenge ideas such as, the occurrence of mass destruction in a practiced world and the significance of existence in such a world.Hammetts first offhand generate with the existential crisiscaused by what the historical context from the website The Maltese Falcon presents as global wars, the Great Depression, and other struggles of the 1930sleads Hammett to require different techniques throughout his work, providing subtle allusions to existentialism. One method through which Hammett conveys existentialistic ruling is thr ough his themes of inquiry in The Maltese Falcon. The plot is centered on the continuous quest for an idolized iconthe Maltese hunt, a curious bejeweled bird.Hammett incorporates an ecclesiastical theme through this pursuit of an icon. The quest for their icon eventually leads to the demise of the characters involved in its reckon. It steals the identity and climatically the life of the mob-boss Gutman. Brigid, the femme fatale, also loses in this pursuit, for she is left to the mercy of the law in the final pages. Whether demise or imprisonment plagues the characters involved, the quest for an icon consumes their lives. Hammett illuminates the detrimental consequences of such quests through the aforementioned loss of identity, life, and freedom.This message is countered by the existentialistic denouncement of all icons. Existentialism provides a simple solution for such futile quests lives are not wasted in the search of an icon. In pursuit of a odd icon, all characters lose themselvesa root of the existentialist crisis loss of self, oppugn of existence (Existentialism). Another theme of inquiry in Hammetts novel deals with the constant search for the truth. Spade, the protagonist, is tormented by the ambiguity of truth throughout the novel.Spade is strained to discern lies from the truth within the first pages of the novel, where he meets Brigid, or rather Miss Wonderly as she is dubbed upon primary introduction. Brigid, ill-famed for her deceitful ways, confesses to Spade, once an invested relationship is established between the two I am a liar. I have always been a liar (353). Layman observes that the challenge for Spade in the book is to make up the rules as he goes along to decide for himself, without outside guidance, what he believes and what he believes in (71). These decisions shape Spades actions and patron to define his character.Spade, concerning himself with the quest for relevance and authenticity, as David Pickus writes in his expose on existentialism, is not the nevertheless character involved in the search for truth (17). Brigid, Gutman, Cairo, and Wilmer are forced to come to terms with the quest for truth and authenticity when it is discovered their falcon is a mere fabrication of the true Maltese falcon. After paring the black enamel from the base of the falcon Gutman exclaims its a fake. Gutman reacts with his soupcon hissing between his teeth and his face becoming turgid with hot blood (430).This is example of the anger Gutman possesses upon the realization of this on-going search for authenticity. Another method in which Hammett unveils existentialistic undertones is through his self-absorbed characters. Layman writes about Spade He is formation who he is. That is the simplest statement of the philosophy of existentialism (71). Spade relies solely on himself and oft stretches the hands of the law. He undermines the police in order to prevent hinderance within his investigations, denouncing their a uthority.For example, when Dundy, a police officer tells Spade, Youve gotten away with this and youve gotten away with that, entirely you cant keep it up forever. Spade nonchalantly replies lodge me when you can (341). The article from the Philosophy website, titled Existentialism states that an existentialist believes that a person should be forced to choose and be liable without the help of laws, ethnic rules, or traditions. Spade epitomizes this idea with his actions throughout the novel. Brigid is another character who does not function within the realm of laws and rules however, she is a less responsible character than Spade.Brigids efforts are invested into self-preservation. She continuously fights to stay one footprint ahead of everyone through creating a web of lies, which ultimately becomes a defining element of her character. Her deceitfulness and obsession with obtaining her desires without concern for consequence or study demonstrates her loss of self in pursuit of something worthless she becomes nothing more(prenominal) than a wanton woman with no true identity. In admittance to his characterization, Hammett also utilizes the Flitcraft parable as a means of conveying existentialistic thought.Martin Harris writes The Flitcraft parable has been examined closely by those who see the accounting providing an important key to Hammetts feelings about the meaning (or lack thereof) of human existence (241). The Flitcraft parable tells the story of a man who completely changed his life in consequence of one random event. Flitcraft, a satisfied family man, encountered a pricey death experience via a construction beam plummeting into his path. This event made him contemplate the sec of lifethere are no certainties. Spade tells Brigid Flitcraft felt manage somebody had taken the lid off life and let him search at the works (335).Flitcraft understood the uncertainty of life after this experience. With this epiphany Flitcraft began a new life he t ook the randomness of life and incorporated it into his existence. assured of mortality and the significance of ones identity, Flitcraft exposed himself to an alternate life. age Flitcraft ultimately ended up settling back into his prior lifestyle, the afterglow of his near death experience permitted him to revel in existentialism, for according to the web-article Existentialism the search of self-being is a fundamental element of the existential philosophy.Whether it is through various themes, characters, or a well placed anecdote, the undertones of existentialism exist within the pages of Hammetts novel. Hammett effectively incorporated themes from his era into his literature. In a time where the aspect of optimism in society was destroyed, Hammett acknowledged realism within the text of his art (Existentialism). While existentialism no longer has an intoxicating hold on modern society, it lives in the pages of influential authors. The Maltese Falcons subtle cues to such great philosophical ideas assist in the significance that Hammetts works hold to this day.Works Cited Abrahams, Paul P. On re-reading The Maltese Falcon. Journal of American Culture 18. 1 (1995) 97-107. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. 15 July 2010. Dooley, Dennis. Dashiell Hammett. New York F. Ungar Pub. , 1984. Print. Existentialism. Philosophy. AllAboutPhilosophy. org, 2010. Web. 01 Aug. 2010. . Hammett, Dashiell. The Novels of Dashiell Hammett. New York Alfred A. Knopf, 1965. Print. Hard-boiled Fiction. Encyclop? dia Britannica, 2010. Web. 30 July 2010. . Harris, Martin. Hammetts Flitcraft Parable, The Stepfather, and the Significance of dropping Beams. Literature Film Quarterly 34.3 (2006) 240-248. MLA International Bibliography. EBSCO. Web. 15 July 2010. Layman, Richard. The Maltese Falcon. Detroit Gale Group, 2000. Print. The Maltese Falcon. The Big Read. National Endowment for the Arts, 2010. Web. 16 July 2010. . Metress, Christopher, ed. The Critical answer to Dashiell Hammett. Westport, CT Greenwood, 1994. Print. Pickus, David. Paperback Authenticity Walter Kaufmann and Existentialism. Philosophy and Literature 34. 1 (2010) 17-31. Philosophers Index. EBSCO. Web. 31 July 2010. World War I. New World Encyclopedia. 09 May 2008. Web. 06 Aug. 2010.

Lamb: The Gospel According to Biff, Christ’s Childhood Pal Chapter 1

PrologueThe nonsuch was cleaning divulge his closets when the c to each one came. Halos and moonbeams were sorted into piles according to brightness, sit downchels of vexation and scab stuffds of lightning hung on maulers waiting to be dusted. A wineskin of glory had leaked in the corner and the ideal blotted it with a wad of cloth. Each time he turned the framework a muted chorus rang from the closet, as if hed clamped the lid down on a pickle jar full of Hallelujah Chorus.Raziel, what in heavens name argon you doing?The archangel Stephan was standing e trulyplace him, brandishing a scroll the equal a rolled-up magazine over a piddling puppy.Orders? the angel asked.Dirt-side.I was full there.Two millennia ago.Really? Raziel checked his watch, then tapped the crystal. Are you certain(p)?What do you gauge? Stephan held pop the scroll so Raziel could catch prohibited the Burning crotch hair seal.When do I leave? I was almost finished here.Now. pile the endowment of t ongues and virtually minor miracles. No weapons, its non a wrath job. Youll be undercover. Very low profile, tho important. Its all in the orders. Stephan reach him the scroll. wherefore me?I asked that too.And?I was reminded why angels be cast out.Whoa That free?Stephan coughed, clearly an affectation, transgressce angels didnt breathe. Im non sure Im so- chitchated to experience, simply the rumor is that its a new book.Youre kidding. A sequel? Revelations 2, on the providedton when you thought it was safe to sin?Its a Gospel.A Gospel, afterward all this time? Who?Levi who is called scoke.Raziel dropped his rag and stood. This has to be a mis draw venture.It comes directly from the discussion.Theres a reason scoke isnt mentioned in the new(prenominal) books, you know? Hes a total Dont say it. save hes such an asshole.You speak standardized that and you wonder why you get dirt-duty.why now, after so persistent, the four Gospels urinate been mulct so far, and why him?Because its some kind of anniversary in dirt-dweller time of the convey-and-takes birth, and he feels its time the consentaneous story is told.Raziel hung his head. Id better pack.Gift of tongues, Stephan reminded.Of course, so I potentiometer take crap in a thousand languages.Go get the mature news, Raziel. Bring me back some chocolate.Chocolate?Its a dirt-dweller snack. Youll equal it. heller invented it.Devils food?You can lonesome(prenominal) eat so more than fair cake, my friend.Midnight. The angel stood on a barren hillside on the outskirts of the holy metropolis of Jerusalem. He raised his weapons system aloft and a dry lace whipped his white robe around him.Arise, Levi who is called Biff.A whirl curve formed in the beginning him, force dust from the hillside into a column that took the shape of a man.Arise, Biff. Your time has come.The wind whipped into a fury and the angel pulled the sleeve of his robe across his face.Arise, Biff, and notch again among the living.The whirlwind began to subside, leaving the man-shaped column of dust standing on the hillside. In a moment, the hillside was calm again. The angel pulled a gold vessel from his satchel and poured it over the column. The dust washed away, leaving a muddy, naked man dab in the starlight.Welcome back to the living, the angel utter.The man blinked, then held his pass around onward his eyes as if he expected to cop by means of it.Im existing, he utter in a language he had neer heard before.Yes, the angel said.What are these sounds, these language?You have been presumptuousness the gift of tongues.Ive always had the gift of tongues, ask any girl Ive known. What are these members?Languages. Youve been spreadn the gift of languages, as were all the apostles. because the kingdom has come.Yes.How long?Two thousand age ago.You worthless bag of dog shit, said Levi who was called Biff, as he punched the angel in the peach. Youre late.The angel picked himself up and c autious touched his lip. Nice talk to a messenger of the Lord.Its a gift, Biff said.Part IThe BoyGod is a comedian acting to an audience that is afraid to laugh.VOLTAIREChapter 1You think you know how this story is dismissal to end, save you dont. Trust me, I was there. I know.The showtime time I dictum the man who would save the world he was sitting close the central well in Nazareth with a lizard hanging out of his mouth. Just the tail end and the hind legs were visible on the external the head and forelegs were halfway down the hatch. He was six, like me, and his beard had not come in fully, so he didnt look much like the pictures youve peckn of him. His eyes were like dark honey, and they smiled at me out of a worst of sober-black curls that framed his face. There was a light sometime(a) than Moses in those eyes.Unclean Unclean I screamed, pointing at the boy, so my m otherwise would see that I knew the Law, notwithstanding she ignored me, as did all the other gos w ho were modify their jars at the well.The boy took the lizard from his mouth and pass on it to his younger buddy, who sat beside him in the sand. The younger boy gamboled with the lizard for a while, vamp it until it reared its little head as if to bite, then he picked up a rock music and mashed the creatures head. Bewildered, he pushed the dead lizard around in the sand, and once assured that it wasnt going anywhere on its own, he picked it up and handed it back to his older stemmaer.Into his mouth went the lizard, and before I could accuse, out it came again, squirming and a stick out and pick outy to bite once again. He handed it back to his younger brother, who smote it mightily with the rock, starting or ending the whole process again.I watched the lizard die three more times before I said, I necessitate to do that too.The Savior re pop offd the lizard from his mouth and said, Which part?By the way, his name was Joshua. Jesus is the Greek translation of the Hebraica l Yeshua, which is Joshua. Christ is not a last name. Its the Greek for messiah, a Hebraical word meaning anointed. I have no idea what the H in Jesus H. Christ stood for. Its one of the things I should have asked him.Me? I am Levi who is called Biff. No middle initial.Joshua was my best friend.The angel says Im supposed to just sit down and write my story, forget about what Ive seen in this world, that how am I to do that? In the last three days I have seen more stack, more images, more wonders, than in all my thirty-three years of living, and the angel asks me to ignore them. Yes, I have been given the gift of tongues, so I see nothing without knowing the word for it, but what redeeming(prenominal) does that do? Did it help in Jerusalem to know that it was a Mercedes that terrified me and sent me diving into a Dumpster? Moreover, after Raziel pulled me out and ripped my fingernails back as I struggled to stay hidden, did it help to know that it was a Boeing 747 that made me c ower in a ball trying to rock away my own tears and shut out the noise and conjure? Am I a little child, afraid of its own shadow, or did I spend twenty-s veritable(a) years at the side of the Son of God?On the hill where he pulled me from the dust, the angel said, You will see many strange things. Do not be afraid. You have a holy mission and I will protect you.Smug bastard. Had I known what he would do to me I would have hit him again. flush now he lies on the bed across the room, watching pictures move on a screen, eating the sticky sweet called Snickers, while I scratch out my tale on this soft-as-silk paper that reads Hyatt Regency, St. Louis at the top. Words, words, words, a million million words circle in my head like hawks, waiting to dive onto the page to rend and tear the only cardinal words I indispensableness to write.Why me?There were fifteen of us well, fourteen after I hung Judas so why me? Joshua always told me not to be afraid, for he would always be with me. Where are you, my friend? Why have you forsaken me? You wouldnt be afraid here. The towers and machines and the shine and stink of this world would not daunt you. Come now, Ill order a pizza from room service. You would like pizza. The servant who brings it is named Jesus. And hes not even a Jew. You always liked irony. Come, Joshua, the angel says you are yet with us, you can hold him down while I pound him, then we will rejoice in pizza.Raziel has been looking at my writing and is insisting that I stop whining and get on with the story. unaccented for him to say, he didnt just spend the last ii thousand years buried in the dirt. Nevertheless, he wont let me order pizza until I finish a section, so here goesI was born in Galilee, the town of Nazareth, in the time of Herod the Great. My bother, Alphaeus, was a stonemason and my engender, Naomi, was plagued by demons, or at least thats what I told everyone. Joshua depended to think she was just difficult. My proper name, Levi, comes from the brother of Moses, the progenitor of the tribe of priests my nickname, Biff, comes from our slang word for a smack crown the head, something that my fuck off said I required at least mundane from an early age.I grew up under Roman rule, although I didnt see many Romans until I was ten. The Romans mostly stayed in the fortress city of Sepphoris, an hours fling north of Nazareth. Thats where Joshua and I saw a Roman soldier murdered, but Im getting ahead of myself. For now, assume that the soldier is safe and sound and well-chosen wearing a broom on his head.Most of the population of Nazareth were farmers, evolution grapes and olives on the rocky hills outside of town and barley and wheat in the valleys below. There were also herders of goats and sheep whose families lived in town while the men and older boys tended the flocks in the highlands. Our manses were all made of stone, and ours had a stone floor, although many had floors of hard-packed dirt.I was the o ldest of three sons, so even at the age of six I was existence prepared to claim my fathers trade. My mother taught my spoken lessons, the Law and stories from the Torah in Hebraic, and my father took me to the synagogue to hear the elders read the Bible. Aramaic was my offset printing language, but by the time I was ten I could speak and read Hebrew as well as most of the men.My ability to learn Hebrew and the Torah was spurred on by my friendship with Joshua, for while the other boys would be contend a round of tease the sheep or kick the standaanite, Joshua and I vie at being rabbis, and he insisted that we stick to the authentic Hebrew for our ceremonies. It was more fun than it sounds, or at least it was until my mother caught us trying to circumcise my little brother Shem with a sharp rock. What a fit she threw. And my argument that Shem needed to renew his covenant with the Lord didnt seem to convince her. She beat me to stripes with an olive switch and forbade me to pl ay with Joshua for a month. Did I mention she was besought with demons?Overall, I think it was good for little Shem. He was the only kid I ever knew who could pee around corners. You can make a pretty good living as a beggar with that kind of talent. And he never even thanked me.Brothers.Children see antic because they look for it.When I first met Joshua, I didnt know he was the Savior, and neither did he, for that matter. What I knew was that he wasnt afraid. Amid a race of conquered warriors, a pile who move to find pride while cowering before God and Rome, he shone like a bloom in the desert. But maybe only I saw it, because I was looking for it. To everyone else he seemed like just some other child the same needs and the same chance to die before he was grown.When I told my mother of Joshuas trick with the lizard she checked me for febricity and sent me to my sleeping mat with only a bowl of broth for supper.Ive heard stories about that boys mother, she said to my father. S he claims to have spoken to an angel of the Lord. She told Esther that she had borne the Son of God.And what did you say to Esther?That she should be careful that the Pharisees not hear her ravings or wed be picking stones for her punishment.Then you should not speak of it again. I know her husband, he is a righteous man.Cursed with an insane girl for a wife. wretched thing, my father said, tearing away a hunk of bread. His hands were as hard as horn, as square as hammers, and as remote as a lepers from the limestone he worked with. An embrace from him left scratches on my back that sometimes wept tide rip, yet my brothers and I fought to be the first in his arms when he returned from work each evening. The same injuries inflicted in anger would have sent us crying to our mothers skirts. I fell asleep each night feeling his hand on my back like a shield.Fathers. Do you want to mash some lizards? I asked Joshua when I saw him again. He was drawing in the dirt with a stick, ignoring me. I delegate my foot on his drawing. Did you know that your mother is mad?My father does that to her, he said sadly, without looking up.I sat down next to him. sometimes my mother makes yipping noises in the night like the wild dogs.Is she mad? Joshua asked.She seems fine in the morning. She sings while she makes breakfast.Joshua nodded, satisfied, I guess, that madness could pass. We used to live in Egypt, he said.No, you didnt, thats too far. Farther than the temple, even. The Temple in Jerusalem was the furthermost place I had been as a child. Every spring my family took the five-day straits to Jerusalem for the feast of Passover. It seemed to take forever.We lived here, then we lived in Egypt, now we live here again, Joshua said. It was a long way.You lie, it takes twoscore years to get to Egypt. non anymore, its closer now.It says in the Torah. My abba read it to me. The Israelites traveled in the desert for forty years.The Israelites were lost.For forty years? I laughed . The Israelites must be stupid.We are the Israelites.We are?Yes.I have to go find my mother, I said.When you come back, lets play Moses and Pharaoh.The angel has confided in me that he is going to ask the Lord if he can become Spider-Man. He watches the television constantly, even when I sleep, and he has become obsessed with the story of the shooter who fights demons from the rooftops. The angel says that evil looms larger now than it did in my time, and that calls for greater heroes. The children need heroes, he says. I think he just wants to swing from buildings in tight red jammies.What hero could touch these children anyway, with their machines and medicine and distances made invisible? (Raziel not here a week and he would trade the Sword of God to be a web slinger.) In my time, our heroes were few, but they were real some of us could even trace our kinship to them. Joshua always played the heroes David, Joshua, Moses while I played the evil ones Pharaoh, Ahab, and Nebuch adnezzar. If I had a shekel for every time I was bump off as a Philistine, well, Id not be riding a camel with the eye of a needle anytime soon, Ill pronounce you that. As I think back, I see that Joshua was practicing for what he would become. permit my people go, said Joshua, as Moses.Okay.You cant just say, Okay.I cant?No, the Lord has hardened your totality against my demands.Whyd he do that?I dont know, he just did. Now, let my people go.Nope. I cut through my arms and turned away like someone whose heart is hardened. descry as I turn this stick into a snake. Now, let my people goOkay.You cant just say okayWhy? That was a pretty good trick with the stick.But thats not how it goes.Okay. No way, Moses, your people have to stay.Joshua waved his provide in my face. Behold, I will plague you with frogs. They will fill your house and your bedchamber and get on your sate.So?So thats bad. Let my people go, Pharaoh.I sorta like frogs.Dead frogs, Moses threatened. Piles of steamin g, stinking dead frogs.Oh, in that case, youd better take your people and go. I have some sphinxes and stuff to build anyway.Dammit, Biff, thats not how it goes I have more plagues for you.I want to be Moses.You cant.Why not?I have the stick.Oh.And so it went. Im not sure I took to playing the villains as easily as Joshua took to being the heroes. Sometimes we recruited our little brothers to play the more loathsome parts. Joshuas little brothers Judah and crowd together played whole populations, like the Sodomites outside of Lots door.Send out those two angels so that we can know them.I wont do that, I said, playing Lot (a good guy only because Joshua wanted to play the angels), but I have two daughters who dont know anyone, you can meet them.Okay, said Judah.I threw open the door and led my imaginary daughters outside so they could know the SodomitesPleased to meet you.Charmed, Im sure.Nice to meet you.THATS NOT HOW IT GOES Joshua shouted. Youre supposed to try to break the door down, then I will strike you blind.Then you destroy our city? James said.Yes.Wed rather meet Lots daughters.Let my people go, said Judah, who was only four and much got his stories confused. He oddly liked the Exodus because he and James got to throw jars of water on me as I led my soldiers across the Red Sea after Moses.Thats it, Joshua said. Judah, youre Lots wife. Go stand over there.Sometimes Judah had to play Lots wife no matter what story we were doing. I dont want to be Lots wife.Be quiet, pillars of common salt cant talk.I dont want to be a girl.Our brothers always played the womanish parts. I had no sisters to torment, and Joshuas only sister at the time, Elizabeth, was still a baby. That was before we met the Magdalene. The Magdalene changed everything.After I overheard my parents talking about Joshuas mothers madness, I often watched her, looking for signs, but she seemed to go about her duties like all the other mothers, tending to the little ones, working in the ga rden, fetching water, and preparing food. There was no sign of going about on all fours or foaming at the mouth as I had expected. She was younger than many of the mothers, and much younger than her husband, Joseph, who was an old man by the standards of our time. Joshua said that Joseph wasnt his real father, but he wouldnt say who his father was. When the subject came up, and bloody shame was in earshot, she would call to Josh, then put her finger to her lips to signal silence.Now is not the time, Joshua. Biff would not understand.Just hearing her say my name made my heart leap. Early on I developed a little-boy love for Joshuas mother that sent me into fantasies of marriage and family and future.Your father is old, huh, Josh?Not too old.When he dies, will your mother link his brother?My father has no brothers. Why?No reason. What would you think if your father was shorter than you?He isnt.But when your father dies, your mother could marry someone shorter than you, and he would be your father. You would have to do what he says.My father will never die. He is eternal.So you say. But I think that when Im a man, and your father dies, I will take your mother as my wife.Joshua made a face now as if he had bitten into an unripe fig. Dont say that, Biff.I dont mind that shes mad. I like her blue cloak. And her smile. Ill be a good father, Ill teach you how to be a stonemason, and Ill only beat you when you are a snot.I would rather play with lepers than listen to this. Joshua began to walk away.Wait. Be nice to your father, Joshua bar Biff my own father used my full name like this when he was trying to make a point Is it not the word of Moses that you must honor me? itsy-bitsy Joshua spun on his heel. My name is not Joshua bar Biff, and it is not Joshua bar Joseph either. Its Joshua bar JehovahI looked around, hoping that no one had heard him. I didnt want my only son (I planned to sell Judah and James into slavery) to be lapidate to death for uttering the na me of God in vain. Dont say that again, Josh. I wont marry your mother.No, you wont.Im sorry.I forgive you.She will make an excellent concubine.Dont let anyone tell you that the Prince of Peace never struck anyone. In those early days, before he had become who he would be, Joshua smote me in the nose more than once. That was the first time.Mary would stay my one true love until I saw the Magdalene.If the people of Nazareth thought Joshuas mother was mad, there was little said of it out of rate for her husband, Joseph. He was wise in the Law, the Prophets, and the Psalms, and there were few wives in Nazareth who didnt military service supper in one of his smooth olive-wood bowls. He was fair, strong, and wise. People said that he had once been an Essene, one of the dour, ascetic Jews who kept to themselves and never married or cut their hair, but he did not congregate with them, and unlike them, he still had the ability to smile.In those early years, I saw him very little, as he wa s always in Sepphoris, building structures for the Romans and the Greeks and the landed Jews of that city, but every year, as the spreading of Firsts approached, Joseph would stop his work in the fortress city and stay home carving bowls and spoons to give to the Temple. During the Feast of Firsts, it was the tradition to give first lambs, first grain, and first fruits to the priests of the Temple. Even first sons born during the year were dedicated to the Temple, either by promising them for fag out when they were older, or by a gift of money. Craftsmen like my father and Joseph could give things that they made, and in some years my father fashioned mortars and pestles or contrition stones for the tribute, while in others he gave tithes of coin. Some people made the transit to Jerusalem for this feast, but since it fell only seven weeks after Passover, many families could not afford to make the pilgrimage, and the gifts went to our simple village synagogue.During the weeks lead ing up to the feast, Joseph sat outside of his house in the shade of an awning he had made, worrying the gnarled olive wood with adze and chisel, while Joshua and I played at his feet. He wore the single-piece tunic that we all wore, a rectangle of fabric with neck hole in the middle, belted with a sash so that the sleeves fell to the elbows and the hem fell to the knees.Perhaps this year I should give the Temple my first son, eh, Joshua? Wouldnt you like to clean the altar after the sacrifices? He grinned to himself without looking up from his work. I owe them a first son, you know. We were in Egypt at the Firsts Feast when you were born.The idea of coming in contact with blood clearly terrified Joshua, as it would any Jewish boy. Give them James, Abba, he is your first son.Joseph shot a glance my way, to see if I had reacted. I had, but it was because I was considering my own status as a first son, hoping that my father wasnt thinking along the same lines. James is a import son. The priests dont want second sons. It will have to be you.Joshua looked at me before he answered, then back at his father. Then he smiled. But Abba, if you should die, who will take care of Mother if I am at the Temple?Someone will look after her, I said. Im sure of it.I will not die for a long time. Joseph tugged at his gray beard. My beard goes white, but theres a lot of life in me yet.Dont be so sure, Abba, Joshua said.Joseph dropped the bowl he was working on and stared into his hands. express along and play, you two, he said, his voice little more than a whisper.Joshua stood and walked away. I wanted to throw my arms around the old man, for I had never seen a grown man afraid before and it frightened me too. Can I help? I said, pointing to the half-finished bowl that lay in Josephs lap.You go with Joshua. He needs a friend to teach him to be human. Then I can teach him to be a man.